Tramadol Consumer Information

tramadol

Generic Name: tramadol (TRAM a dol)
Brand Names: Ultram, Ultram ER

What is tramadol?

Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever.

Tramadol is used to treat moderate to severe pain. Tramadol extended-release is used to treat moderate to severe chronic pain when treatment is needed around the clock.

Tramadol may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about tramadol?

Seizures (convulsions) have occurred in some people taking tramadol. You may be more likely to have a seizure while taking tramadol if you have a history of seizures or head injury, a metabolic disorder, or if you are taking certain medicines such as antidepressants, muscle relaxers, or medicine for nausea and vomiting.

Take tramadol exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take it in larger doses or for longer than recommended by your doctor. Do not take more than 300 milligrams of tramadol in one day.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking tramadol?

• alcohol;

• narcotic pain medicine;

• sedatives or tranquilizers (such as Valium);

• medicine for depression or anxiety;

• medicine for mental illness (such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia); or

• street drugs.

Seizures have occurred in some people taking tramadol. Your risk of a seizure may be higher if you have any of these conditions:

• a history of drug or alcohol addiction;

• a history of epilepsy or other seizure disorder;

• a history of head injury;

• a metabolic disorder; or

• if you are also taking an antidepressant, muscle relaxer, or medicine for nausea and vomiting.

Talk with your doctor about your individual risk of having a seizure while taking tramadol.

Before taking tramadol, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:

• kidney disease;

• liver disease;

• a stomach disorder; or

• a history of depression, mental illness, or suicide attempt.

If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take tramadol.

How should I take tramadol?

Take tramadol exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take it in larger doses or for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label. Do not take more than 300 milligrams of tramadol in one day.

Tramadol can be taken with or without food, but take it the same way each time.

If you use the tramadol extended-release tablet, the tablet shell may pass into your stools (bowel movements). This is normal and does not mean that you are not receiving enough of the medicine.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Overdose symptoms may include drowsiness, shallow breathing, slow heartbeat, extreme weakness, cold or clammy skin, feeling light-headed, fainting, or coma.

What should I avoid while taking tramadol?

Tramadol side effects

• seizure (convulsions);

• a red, blistering, peeling skin rash; or

• shallow breathing, weak pulse.

Less serious side effects may include:

• dizziness, drowsiness, weakness;

• nausea, vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite;

• blurred vision;

• flushing (redness, warmth, or tingly feeling); or

• sleep problems (insomnia).

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect.

What other drugs will affect tramadol?

You may be more likely to have a seizure (convulsions) if you take tramadol while you are using certain other medicines. Do not take tramadol without telling your doctor if you also use any of the following medications:

• an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), tranylcypromine (Parnate), phenelzine (Nardil), or selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam); or

• an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil), citalopram (Celexa), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor); paroxetine (Paxil), or sertraline (Zoloft).

Before taking tramadol, tell your doctor if you also use:

• carbamazepine (Tegretol);

• warfarin (Coumadin);

• digoxin (Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps);

• ketoconazole (Nizoral);

• erythromycin (E-Mycin, E.E.S., Ery-Tab);

• rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, Rifater);

• St. John's wort;

• quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinadex, Cardioquin, Quinora); or

• drugs that make you sleepy (such as cold medicine, other pain medications, muscle relaxants, and medicine for seizures, depression or anxiety).

This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with tramadol. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.